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Skills Covered

  • Write all four addition and subtraction facts
  • Understand inverse relationships between operations
  • Build fluency with sums within 5
  • Recognize fact family patterns
  • Strengthen number sense for small numbers
  • Prepare for mental math strategies

How to Use This Worksheet

Each problem shows a fact family triangle with three numbers. Students write all four related equations - two addition and two subtraction. This format helps students see how the same three numbers create a complete fact family.

In the Classroom

Use as an introduction to fact families during a unit on addition and subtraction relationships. The small numbers (within 5) make this ideal for Kindergarteners or early 1st graders who are just learning the concept.

At Home

Start by showing your child how three numbers can make four math facts. Use small objects like blocks or coins to demonstrate - for example, 2 + 3 = 5, 3 + 2 = 5, 5 - 2 = 3, 5 - 3 = 2.

Tips for Success

  • Model the first problem together before independent practice
  • Remind students that the largest number always goes at the top of the triangle
  • Check that students write two addition AND two subtraction facts
  • Use the answer key for self-checking

Common Core Standards Alignment

This worksheet supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • K.OA.A.5 Add and subtract quickly and accurately with numbers up to 5.
  • 1.OA.B.4 Treat subtraction as finding a missing addend: to solve 12 - 9, ask what added to 9 makes 12.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Fact Families Within 5 - Write All

K – 1st Grade

Practice writing all four facts in each fact family with sums within 5. Students complete addition and subtraction equations using the three numbers in each triangle.

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What’s Included

  • 5 fact family worksheets
  • Sums within 5
  • Write-all-4-facts format
  • Triangle diagram layout
  • Answer keys included
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