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Skills Covered

  • Complete addition equations within 5
  • Find missing addends and sums
  • Build addition fact fluency
  • Understand equation structure
  • Practice number writing in equations
  • Develop mental math foundations

How to Use This Worksheet

Each row presents an addition equation with one number missing. Students figure out the missing number and write it in the blank. Some problems show the missing sum; others show a missing addend.

In the Classroom

Use after students are comfortable with picture-based addition. This abstract format requires students to think about number relationships without visual supports, building mental math skills.

At Home

If your child gets stuck, use fingers or small objects to model the problem. Hold up 4 fingers, then ask how many more to make 5. Then have them write the answer on the worksheet.

Tips for Success

  • Start with problems where the sum is missing (easier)
  • For missing addend problems, encourage counting up from the known number
  • Use a number line or fingers as a backup strategy
  • Celebrate when students solve problems without visual aids

Common Core Standards Alignment

This worksheet supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • K.OA.A.5 Add and subtract quickly and accurately with numbers up to 5.
  • 1.OA.D.8 Solve for the missing number in adding or subtracting equations like 9 + ? = 15 or ? - 4 = 6.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Addition Equations to 5

Kindergarten

Fill in the missing number to complete each addition equation with sums to 5. Practices writing addition facts and finding unknown values in simple equations.

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What’s Included

  • 5 equation-based addition worksheets
  • Sums up to 5
  • Missing number format
  • Abstract (no pictures) layout
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