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Features

  • Describe pictures as 3 groups of 4 and connect them to 3 x 4 = 12
  • Write facts from pictures
  • Draw and match groups
  • Finish with reasoning problems and a quick check
  • A reusable Equal Groups Helper page
  • Aligned to CCSS 3.OA.A.1

Skills Covered

  • Describe a picture as groups of
  • Connect equal groups to a multiplication fact
  • Write a multiplication fact from a picture
  • Draw equal groups to match a fact
  • Find a missing factor
  • Explain and check equal-groups reasoning

How to Use This Worksheet

A ten-page set that builds multiplication from the ground up. Three teaching pages each open with a worked Learn It example, three practice pages give clean repetition, and the last three ask students to build groups from facts, reason about mistakes and missing factors, and finish with a quick check. The pictures rotate between cookies on plates, crayons in boxes, and muffins in tins, so students learn the idea rather than one picture. The last page is an Equal Groups Helper: rows of one to six empty boxes a student can mark, erase, and reuse for any problem in the set.

In the Classroom

Use the pages in order across a week. Teach with page 1, 3, or 5 under the document camera, then hand out the matching practice page. Page 8 works well in pairs as a talk-it-through task, and page 9 makes a five-minute exit ticket. Slip page 10 into a sheet protector so students can work problems with a dry-erase marker or counters.

At Home

One page a day is plenty. Have your child say each picture out loud before writing anything: three plates, four cookies on each plate, three groups of four. Once the words come easily, the fact comes easily.

Tips for Success

  • Keep the order: picture first, then the groups-of sentence, then the fact
  • Ask "how many groups?" before "how many in each?" every single time
  • On page 7, any picture is fine as long as the groups are equal
  • Use page 9 to decide who needs another pass through pages 3 and 4

Common Core Standards Alignment

This worksheet supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 2.OA.C.4 Use adding to find the total in an array with at most 5 rows and 5 columns, and write it as repeated addition.
  • 3.OA.A.1 Understand a product as the total in equal groups, such as 4 × 6 meaning 4 groups with 6 in each.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Multiplication as Equal Groups

2nd – 3rd Grade

Multiplication as equal groups, with pictures of cookies on plates, crayons in boxes and muffins in tins. Students turn pictures of groups into facts like 3 x 4 = 12, draw and match groups, and reason about missing factors.

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What’s Included

  • 3 teaching pages, each with a worked Learn It example and a challenge
  • 3 practice pages with six pictures each
  • Build & Match, Think About Equal Groups, and Quick Check pages
  • Three picture types: cookies on plates, crayons in boxes, muffins in tins
  • Equal Groups Helper: a reusable page of empty boxes for working any problem
  • Name and date lines on every page, print-friendly layout
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Free to print and share

This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.