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Skills Covered

  • Understand multiplication as equal groups
  • Connect visual models to equations
  • Build foundational multiplication facts
  • Develop understanding of division as sharing
  • Practice skip counting strategies
  • Strengthen array and grouping concepts

How to Use This Worksheet

Use arrays to understand multiplication with factors up to 10. Write the matching equation.

Tips for Success

  • Use counters or small objects to model each problem
  • Connect arrays to repeated addition before introducing the × symbol
  • Encourage students to write the equation that matches the picture
  • Discuss real-life examples of equal groups

Common Core Standards Alignment

This worksheet supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 2.OA.C.4 Use adding to find the total in an array with at most 5 rows and 5 columns, and write it as repeated addition.
  • 2.G.A.2 Cut a rectangle into a grid of equal squares and count how many squares it holds.
  • 3.OA.A.1 Understand a product as the total in equal groups, such as 4 × 6 meaning 4 groups with 6 in each.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Multiplication Arrays to 10

2nd – 3rd Grade

Use arrays to understand multiplication with factors up to 10. Write the matching equation.

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What’s Included

  • 5 worksheet pages
  • Answer keys included
  • Grade level: 2nd - 3rd
  • Category: Multiplication & Division
  • Print-ready PDF format
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