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Features

  • Addition and subtraction equations run across and down and share a number where they cross
  • The answer to one equation helps solve the next
  • Every number is within 20
  • A worked example on page 1
  • Every page in color and in black and white
  • Answer keys included

Skills Covered

  • Add and subtract within 20
  • Find a missing number in an addition or subtraction equation
  • Understand the equal sign in equations read across and down
  • Use one answer to solve the next equation
  • Choose which equation to solve first
  • Check that every equation is true

How to Use This Pack

Five crosswords of addition and subtraction equations. Each equation fills five boxes, like 13 − 5 = 8, and runs across or down. Where two equations cross they share a number box, so the number written there has to work in both. Every equation has one or two empty boxes: start with one that has a single empty box, then use its answer in the equation that crosses it. Page 1 opens with a worked example, and the later pages have more equations that wait on a crossing answer. The empty boxes can be any number in an equation, so students find sums, differences and missing numbers like 15 − __ = 9. Every number is within 20, and there is exactly one way to fill each puzzle.

In the Classroom

Work the example on page 1 together and point at the shared box: the 5 belongs to both equations. For the harder pages, ask students to mark the equation they solved first, then follow the chain from box to box. A missing number in a subtraction equation, like 15 − __ = 9, is a good one to talk through: think 9 + __ = 15.

At Home

Ask your child to read each finished equation aloud, across and down, to check that it is true. If they get stuck, cover all but one equation and ask what number would make it true.

Tips for Success

  • Start with an equation that has only one empty box
  • A number in a shared box belongs to both equations
  • For 15 − __ = 9, think of the addition fact 9 + __ = 15
  • Read every equation again when the puzzle is full

Common Core Standards Alignment

This pack supports the following Common Core State Standards for Mathematics:

  • 1.OA.C.6 Add and subtract to 20, working fluently within 10, with strategies like counting on, making ten, fact families and doubles plus one.
  • 1.OA.D.8 Solve for the missing number in adding or subtracting equations like 9 + ? = 15 or ? - 4 = 6.
  • 2.OA.B.2 Add and subtract to 20 quickly using strategies done in the head, and by year's end instantly recall every sum of two single-digit numbers.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.

Add & Subtract Crossword to 20

1st – 2nd Grade

Math crosswords where addition and subtraction equations within 20 cross and share a number. Students use the answer to one equation to solve the next, finding sums, differences and missing numbers.

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What’s Included

  • 5 crossword worksheets in color and in black and white, with answer keys (15 pages)
  • A worked example on page 1
  • Addition and subtraction within 20, with missing numbers in any box
  • Every puzzle has exactly one answer
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This worksheet is free to download, print, copy, and hand out in your classroom or at home. You do not need to create an account, and there are no watermarks on the PDF.